Kodi Cylinder ndi chiyani

Theyamphamvuamatanthauza gawo lachitsulo cha cylindrical chomwe chimatsogolera pisitoni kuti ibwezerenso motsatira mu silinda.Mphamvu yotentha ya mpweya imakulitsidwa kukhala mphamvu yamakina mu silinda ya injini;silinda yamagetsi yamagetsi imapanikizidwa ndi pisitoni kuti iwonjezere kuthamanga.
Nyumba za turbines, makina ozungulira pisitoni, ndi zina zotero. Amatchedwanso "silinda".Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito silinda: kusindikiza (kuwongolera nyonga), semiconductor (makina owotchera malo, kugaya chip), control automation, loboti, etc.
Mphuno ya pistoni imayikidwa pa silinda ya injini yoyaka mkati.Ndilo mayendedwe a pistoni.Panjira iyi, kuyaka kwa gasi kumakulirakulira, ndipo kudzera pakhoma la silinda, gawo la kutentha kwa zinyalala zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi mpweya zimatha kutayidwa, kuti injiniyo ikhalebe yotentha yogwira ntchito.Masilinda amapezeka mumtundu umodzi komanso wamtundu umodzi.Kuponyedwa kumodzi kumagawidwa kukhala mtundu wouma ndi mtundu wonyowa.Pamene cylinder ndi cylinder block zimaponyedwa zonse, zimatchedwa integer cylinder;pamene silinda ndi chipika cha silinda zimaponyedwa mosiyana, chipika cha silinda chimodzi chimatchedwa cylinder set.Theyamphamvugulu lomwe likukhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi ozizira limatchedwa gulu lonyowa la silinda;gulu la silinda lomwe silikukhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi ozizira limatchedwa gulu louma la silinda.Pofuna kusunga kulimba kwa kukhudzana pakati pa silinda ndi pisitoni ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa mkangano chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa pisitoni mmenemo, khoma lamkati la silinda liyenera kukhala ndi makina olondola kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake.
Pulojekiti ya pneumatic yomwe imasintha mphamvu yamphamvu ya gasi woponderezedwa kukhala mphamvu yamakina potumiza mpweya.Pali mitundu iwiri ya kusuntha kwa silinda komwe kumayendera limodzi ndi kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza.Masilinda oyenda obwereza amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu inayi: masilinda osagwira ntchito amodzi, masilinda ochita pawiri, masilinda a diaphragm, ndi masilinda amphamvu.
① Silinda yokhayokha: mbali imodzi yokha imaperekedwa ndi ndodo ya pisitoni, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumapangidwa kuchokera kumbali ya pisitoni kudzera pa gasi komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu.Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumakankhira pisitoni kuti ipange kukankhira ndi kubwereranso ndi kasupe kapena kulemera kwake.
②Silinda yochita kawiri: perekani mpweya mbali zonse za pisitoni, ndi mphamvu yotulutsa mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri.
③Silinda yamtundu wa Diaphragm: Diaphragm imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa pisitoni, mphamvu imatuluka mbali imodzi yokha, ndipo kasupe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso.Kusindikiza kwake ndikwabwino, koma sitiroko ndi yaifupi.
④ Silinda yamphamvu: Ichi ndi chinthu chatsopano.Imatembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi oponderezedwa kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic ya pistoni yoyenda pa liwiro lalikulu (10 ~ 20 m/s) kuti igwire ntchito.
⑤Silinda yopanda ndodo: Mawu oti masilindala opanda pisitoni.Pali mitundu iwiri ya masilinda amagetsi ndi ma silinda a chingwe.
Silinda yogwedezeka imatchedwa silinda yogwedezeka, mkati mwake imagawidwa pawiri ndi masamba, mabowo awiriwa amapereka mpweya mosinthana, kusintha kwa shaft kutulutsa, ndipo ngodya yogwedezeka ndi yosakwana 280 °.Kuphatikiza apo, pali masilinda a rotary, masilinda a gasi-hydraulic damping ndi masilinda oponda, ndi zina zambiri.